जवाहर नवोदय विद्यालय खरौनाडीह में सोमवार को जिला प्रशासन और मड़वन पीएचसी के सहयोग से मेडिकल कैंप लगाया गया। इसमें ईएनटी और स्पेशलिस्ट डॉक्टरों की टीम ने बच्चों और स्टाफ का हेल्थ चेकअप किया। बच्चों को कुछ जरूरी दवाएं दी गईं। उन्हें ठंड से बचाव की सलाह दी गई। साथ ही स्वास्थ्य संबंधी अन्य जानकारियां भी दी गई। कैंप का आयोजन प्राचार्य प्रेम प्रकाश के नेतृत्व में किया गया। मौके पर जेएसए विजय कुमार समेत अन्य स्टाफ उपस्थित थे।

 **Mahatma Gandhi: Leader of the Indian Independence Movement**

**About Mahatma Gandhi:**

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian nation and a symbol of nonviolent resistance.

**Early Life and Education:**

Gandhi hailed from a modest background and was the youngest of three siblings. He studied law in London and was called to the bar in 1891. His time in London exposed him to diverse philosophies, including Western political thought, which greatly influenced his later ideologies.

**Work Life:**

Gandhi initially practiced law in South Africa, where he became involved in civil rights and anti-discrimination movements. It was during this time that he developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or "satyagraha," as a means of social and political change.

**The Indian Independence Movement:**

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and quickly became a key figure in the fight for independence. He led various campaigns against British rule, advocating nonviolent civil disobedience. The Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942 were among his significant campaigns that mobilized millions and brought international attention to the Indian cause.

**Personal Life:**

Gandhi led a simple and austere lifestyle, emphasizing self-discipline and moral values. He dressed in traditional Indian clothing, lived in communal settings, and promoted the idea of "Sarvodaya" or the welfare of all. His commitment to nonviolence extended to his personal life, including his vegetarian diet and commitment to ahimsa (non-harming).

**Legacy:**

Gandhi's teachings continue to inspire movements for civil rights, freedom, and nonviolence worldwide. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

**FAQs about Mahatma Gandhi:**

**Q: What is Mahatma Gandhi's full name?**

A: Mahatma Gandhi's full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

**Q: What is Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance called?**

A: Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance is called "satyagraha."

**Q: What major event is associated with the Salt March?**

A: The Salt March, organized by Gandhi in 1930, was a protest against the British salt tax, marking a significant moment in the Indian independence movement.

**Q: Which movement did Gandhi lead in 1942 against British rule?**

A: Gandhi led the Quit India Movement in 1942, calling for an end to British rule in India.

**Q: How did Gandhi contribute to the Indian independence movement in South Africa?**

A: In South Africa, Gandhi fought against discrimination and injustice, laying the groundwork for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he later applied to the Indian independence movement.

**Q: What is the significance of October 2nd in relation to Gandhi?**

A: October 2nd is Mahatma Gandhi's birthday and is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in his honor.

**Q: What was Gandhi's approach to personal lifestyle and simplicity?**

A: Gandhi embraced a simple and austere lifestyle, promoting self-discipline, communal living, and a commitment to moral values.